Extremism is one of the most dangerous threats to humanity in the 21st century. The spread of this phenomenon in the world is characterized not only by the increase in the number of extremist crimes, but also by the variety of their forms. Currently, translated texts and texts including foreign speech are often come on judicial proceedings of the Russian Federation concerning cases against verbal religious extremism. The article highlights theoretical basis of forensic-linguistic expertology, the tasks for translators acting as experts; the limits of competence are outlined. The authors reveal a complex of problems which appears in the process of translating religious extremist texts; determine the strategies and tactics that allow to create a product equivalent to the original text in a different language. Equivalence of translation is considered within the framework of “neutralization” concept, which should be complied with the established translation norms along with the transfer of communicative purposes in the utterance, context and linguistic peculiarities.

Lingvisticheskaya ekspertiza teksta: teoriya i praktika [Linguistic expertise of the text: theory and practice]., Moskva; Flinta; Nauka [Science], 2009. Vyiyavlenie skryityih smyislov teksta i lingvisticheskaya ekspertiza [Determination of the covert meanings of the text and linguistic expertise]. In Borisova E.G., Aniskina N.V. Ponimanie v kommunikatsii. Chelovek v informatsionnom prostranstve [Understanding by communication. A person and information space].

Heterogeneous texts of Internet communication in English and French, containing religious extremist information (posts, reposts, memes, slogans, messages in social networks) were the material for the research. These types of texts have both general (multimedia, creole, hypertextuality) and distinctive features (regulation, focus on the addressee, language features). The methods of contextual, structural - semantic, comparative and linguocultural analysis were applied in the study. In general, the article is focused on specialists in the field of legal linguistics, theory and practice of translation, discourse analysis.

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Abstract Background. This study addresses a current problem relating to trust and the identification of gender differences in trust/mistrust manifestation. Gender identity is associated with cultural stereotypes and social roles, which facilitate the formation of trust in people. It acts as a significant integral meaning-based component of an individual’s “I”- conception, which contributes to the formation of trust in himself and the world around him. Cool edit pro v 20 full crackzip.

To study features of trust/mistrust towards others in young people with different gender identities. The cross-gender-typical sample consisted of 179 representatives, 83 males and 96 females, ages 17 to 23 (M = 19.34 and SD = 1.79). The techniques for collecting data included the MMPI, the Sex-Role Inventory by S. Bem, and the Trust/Mistrust towards Others questionnaire by A. The results were processed via the Mann-Whitney U Test, the Kruskal-Wallis H criterion, and cluster analysis.

Criteria of trust/mistrust among the youth with different gender identities were identified, and basic types of trust — categoric, irrational–emotional, ambivalent– contradictory, and non-differentiated — were singled out. Irrespective of biological sex, bearers of different gender identities do not exhibit the same criteria to determine trust/ mistrust. This study makes it possible to enrich our understanding of the role of social gender in the formation of interpersonal trust and differences in the foundations of trust toward others, in people with different gender identities. The empirical typology of trust in youth with different gender identities allows for using the typology in organizing psychological diagnostics, and for support and improvement of their interpersonal relations. Authors: Received: Accepted: Themes: PDF: Pages: 149-164 DOI: 10.11621/pir.2017.0210 Keywords: forensic, psychological, expert opinion, insult, cartoon, collage, politics, social status, gender Introduction Political caricatures have always been a means of political struggle. However, different methods of criticism through cartoons carry different psychological messages for an individual.